Florence · Go deeper
Getting around

You mostly won’t need transport at all, and you certainly won’t need a car. The historic centre is small and flat, the tram handles what’s beyond it, and one of Italy’s best rail hubs sits right in the middle of town.
Getting there
Florence’s own airport
Small, and mostly European routes. The T2 tram runs from the terminal into Santa Maria Novella in about twenty minutes, which is as easy as arriving gets. Anything long-haul means one connection.
Pisa and Bologna
Bigger airports, more routes, and both close. Pisa is about an hour by train, Bologna thirty-five to forty-five minutes. Often the better answer than connecting twice.
Or fly to Rome or Milan and take the train
Rome is an hour and a half, Milan an hour forty-five, and both land you in the middle of Florence rather than at its edge. Worth pricing against a connecting flight.
By car
The A1 runs past the city, north to Milan and south to Rome. But read the note at the bottom before you plan on driving here.
Around the city
On foot
The center is compact and walkable end to end. Most residents barely use anything else.
Tram (Tramvia)
Modern, fast, beats traffic. Lines T1 and T2 connect the center to the airport, Careggi hospital, and the edges. Tickets are €1.70 for 90 minutes, or €38.70 for a monthly pass.
City buses (ATAF)
Cover the neighborhoods the tram doesn't reach. Useful for the hills and outer areas.
Intercity buses (FlixBus and Itabus)
A budget alternative to the train for reaching other cities, with low fares and a wide network. In the well-connected north the train is usually faster, more comfortable, and drops you in the center, so most people take the train here. But for tight budgets or routes the train serves awkwardly, the coach is worth a look. Check routes and fares on FlixBus ›
Train connections — from Santa Maria Novella
The main station sits right in the center, with high-speed trains across Italy. Rough fastest times:
Bologna
about 35 min
Rome
about 1h 30m
Milan
about 1h 45m
Venice
about 2h
Naples
about 3h
Pisa
about 1h (regional)
A note on cars
Most people who live in central Florence don’t own one, and the city is built to make that easy. If you’re thinking about it anyway: the whole historic centre is a limited traffic zone, watched by cameras that read every plate. A wrong turn is €87, and each camera you pass is its own fine. Residents can get a permit, but only for their own sector, which is less useful than it sounds. And since 2025 an environmental zone covers most of the city, so older cars are shut out whatever permit you hold.
None of which is a problem if you don’t drive. Most don’t.
Times are typical fastest journeys and vary by train and time of day. Check live schedules on Trenitalia ›